Rome is known for its ancient ruins, breathtaking architecture, and rich history—but did you know it’s also famous for its cats?
One of the most surprising and delightful places in the Eternal City is Largo di Torre Argentina, an ancient square in the historic center of Rome. While it might not be as famous as the Colosseum or the Vatican, it hides an extraordinary secret: it’s home to hundreds of stray cats!

A Ruin with a Furry Twist
Largo di Torre Argentina contains the remains of four ancient Roman temples and part of Pompey’s Theatre, where Julius Caesar was famously assassinated in 44 BCE. But today, among the ruins, you’ll see something unusual—dozens of cats lounging on broken columns, napping in the sun, or curiously watching passersby from the shadows of history.
These feline residents are protected and cared for by volunteers from the Torre Argentina Cat Sanctuary, a nonprofit organization that provides food, medical care, and spaying/neutering services. The sanctuary began informally in the 1990s when cat lovers started taking care of strays in the area, and it has since grown into a beloved part of Rome’s culture.

Why Cats?
Romans have a long history with cats—dating all the way back to ancient times. Cats were appreciated for keeping grain stores safe from mice and rats, and were often considered symbols of freedom and independence. Today, they remain unofficial “citizens” of Rome, often treated with affection and respect.
In fact, Roman law even protects free-roaming cats, allowing them to live undisturbed wherever they choose—including ancient ruins!
Visiting the Cats
If you’re in Rome, you can visit Largo di Torre Argentina and peek into the sanctuary (which is partially underground and open to visitors daily). You can even adopt a cat from afar—many tourists choose to sponsor a Roman cat after their visit!
So while Rome offers countless layers of history, art, and religion, don’t miss the chance to discover its unexpected community of four-legged locals. It’s a unique blend of antiquity and animal welfare—and it’s just one more reason to fall in love with the Eternal City.

Did You Know?
The sanctuary sits just steps from the site where Julius Caesar was betrayed and killed. Some locals even joke that the cats are “guarding” the spot!
Why the Name “Argentina”?
The square is named after the Torre Argentina, a medieval tower that once stood nearby. The name “Argentina” comes from a man named Johannes Burckardt, a 15th-century bishop from Strasbourg, France, which was called Argentoratum in Latin. When he built his residence in Rome, he named it after his hometown — hence, “Torre Argentina.”
So even though it sounds like it might be in South America, Largo di Torre Argentina is 100% Roman, right in the heart of Italy’s capital.
And the cats? They’re Roman too — proudly lounging among ruins that are over 2,000 years old! 🐾